Discourse On Metaphysics Essay Example For Students

Talk On Metaphysics Essay In the Discourse on Metaphysics by Leibniz he propose that, â€Å"we keep up that everything that is to happen to some individual is now contained for all intents and purposes in his tendency or thought, as properties of a circle are contained in its definition.† This declaration raised a trouble for Leibniz. This trouble was that â€Å"human opportunity will not hold anymore, and that a flat out casualty would manage over the entirety of our activities just as over the remainder of what occurs in the world.† With such a reality there would be no utilization with the expectation of complimentary will and whatever destiny surrenders an individual is the desire of the Most High; as it were, being ordained. However, for Leibniz, this isn't the decided truth of mankind. Leibniz declares, that it is God and just God, who has the understanding of keeps an eye on most prominent reality. Furthermore, man can't determine all of what he is, and is to turn into. For no one but God can anticipate his destiny. Leibniz recommend it is the ideal and great result, that God has arranged for every person; and it is dependent upon every individual to satisfy that potential end. This potential end (which God just knows every conceivable result), is accomplished through the individual creation free choices and deciding her destiny. God declares just the absolute best conceivable result for mankind, and this thought is woven inside the enormous embroidered artwork of the human psyche (from the earlier). In spite of the fact that this is the declaration of God, that lone the absolute best conceivable reality will be for humanity; the flawed is conceivable. For Leibniz states, â€Å"as I have just stated, in spite of the fact that God’s decision of the best is sure, that doesn't keep the less impeccable from being and staying conceivable in itself, in spite of the fact that it won't happen; for it isn't its inconceivability yet its flaw which makes God dismiss it .† Therefore, just the absolute best result is to be for a person. These results and future results of life are based off the inborn idea of the person. What's more, the individual will pick the most ideal result of every single imaginable result for her life. For God wills it so. This being anyway, what makes up the idea of an individual who decides to see and know God, versus, the individual who decides to carry on with his life intentionally seeing a reality without God? This individual who decides not to know God, precludes the presence from claiming such a Being. In the event that God announces the absolute best result for man, for what reason would such a thought or nature be made and showed inside that person? Since at that point, the individual just has the absolute best potential results of perpetual potential results inside the limits of his intrinsic nature; which isn't to know the Divine Creator. This being simply the situation, he sentences as per the sacred writi ngs. In endeavoring to uncover understanding upon the initial segment of this two-overlap question, one should initially observe the significance of human instinct. As per the legitimate assessment of The Random House College Dictionary human instinct is characterized as; â€Å"the mental and social characteristics that portray mankind.† In surveying the mental and social characteristics of humankind, it was anything but difficult to end up devoured inside the limitlessness of characteristical characteristics for which humankind has been invested. These characteristics run from numbness to information; melancholy to satisfaction; from incontinence to poise; desire to steadiness; unfairness to equity; from malevolence to sympathy, and other mental and social quality which fall under these specifics. In this way, human instinct comprise of a nearly vastness measure of conceivable mental and social characteristics. It additionally shows up as though nobody quality has any commonness o ver another quality in understanding to its effect upon the human condition. It appears as that during childbirth these characteristics are as of now present, however unexpressed. These characteristics keep on being unexpressed, ‘less conditions and experience conjure and create them as the youngster gets more seasoned. One can not be educated to feel joy or distress. Nor can the idea of desire be pushed onto the human spirit as a shroud is put upon the individual who is to wear it. It must be inside the spirit natural, from the earlier, lying lethargic, and anticipating advancement. Presently maybe this is a potential motivation behind why Leibniz propose â€Å"that everything that is to happen to some individual is now contained for all intents and purposes in his nature.† For this individual’s human instinct has an unendingness of conceivable mental and social characteristics; which gives him a boundless number of potential real factors to live out, contingent on the characteristics of his temperament. In moving toward the initial segment of the inquiry, (what makes up the idea of an individual who decides to see and know God, versus, the individual who decides to carry on with his life deliberately seeing a reality without God?), it is seen that an individual’s nature is comprised of a countless measure of characteristics, running from that of the heavenly to the profane. Destitute Books EssayBut on the opposite finish of this range, there are impossible to miss discoveries. In addressing other people who didn't maintain to want to know God, some talked about a comparative nature and life to the individuals who professed to know and look for God. They didn't end up attacked by the torments depicted previously. What's more, on the off chance that they experienced any torments or had those characteristics all through their regular day to day existences, it was of a gentle way; not the slightest bit constraining them to look for an awesome impact. The individuals who looked for God, discussed preliminaries that they had understanding, yet inside these preliminaries there was a feeling of harmony and solace as they moved in the direction of God. In a similar regard, the individuals who don't maintain God, can locate this equivalent since of harmony and solace by going to other people or their different loves and interests of life. The capacity to collecti ve with the individuals who have risen above this plain of presence can't be inspected and taken in to thought. For in the event that it were possible, maybe light could then be shed upon whether the individuals who decided not to know God, sought Him since they were currently tormented, and just could seek after one more opportunity, as they were leaving this world. Since that is certainly not a current chance, the staying comparable discoveries must be considered. These likenesses raise a confounding inquiry. Are the natures of one who picks God and one who doesn't pick God the equivalent? Considering the proof of such a reality in the above, taking everything into account one can say that they are the equivalent in nature. This bizarre, yet charming finding brings cause for more profound examination. In the event that the idea of each individual is apparently comparable in its tremendous endlessness of potential characteristics, at that point one must gander at what improvement l ies between one who picks God and on who doesn't pick God. The fundamental and most huge contrast between them is simply the decision. At that point generally, it has nothing to do truly with the idea of the individual, however the decision that she makes about the relationship she will have with God. This carries the examination to the second piece of the two-overlap question. On the off chance that God declares the absolute best result for man, for what reason would such an idea or nature (a nature of an individual who doesn't pick God) be made and showed inside that person? All things considered, it must be proposed that the nature every person is given has a similar potential mental and social characteristics of one another. This has gotten clear. Leibniz states in his talk that, God gives every individual a nature that has just the ideal result expected. In this manner, you will be given the best end pending on what characteristics you are slanted to pick. In the event that one decides to know God, she will get an actual existence that is completely befitting of that decision. All the potential and potential conditions, encounters, and ends will be in the musings of God, and might be uncovered to the person in a limited manner, however she has it completely inside her. Furthermore, much the same as the individual who has picked God, the individual who has not picked God will get her ideal result. On the off chance that it is to be an existence of torment and enduring, this is the ideal and great life as per the decisions she makes slanted by her inclination. Along these lines it very well may be expressed, that the mental and social characteristics of human instinct are the equivalent. This being along these lines, it is the decision one makes that decides whether God will be looked for after or not. The ideal end is declared by God. It is the duty of the individual, what life way he will take as per his slanting nature. The decision is surrendered over t o the person. Furthermore, the decision concerning this matter of God, can without much of a stretch be summarized in Blaise Pascal’s bet; it is possible that you decide for God, or you don't decide for God. Be that as it may, as destiny esteems it, as you are conceived, so should you choose!!!! Reasoning

No Money, No Honey Free Essays

Section 1 Advertising: Creating and Capturing Customer Value 1) All of coming up next are exact portrayals of current promoting, EXCEPT which one? A) Marketing is the making of significant worth for clients. B) Marketing is overseeing productive client connections. C) Selling and publicizing are equivalent with showcasing. We will compose a custom exposition test on No Money, No Honey or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now D) Marketing includes fulfilling customers’ needs. E) Marketing is utilized by for-benefit and not-revenue driven associations. Answer: C Diff: 2Page Ref: 2 and 4 2) According to the initial situation, the Tide showcasing group is MOST worried about which of the accompanying? A) keeping up its image share B) encouraging customers’ passionate associations with their item C) promoting their product’s benefits D) contrasting the viability of their item with different brands E) joining purchaser created showcasing in the advertising blend Answer: B Diff: 2Page Ref: 2 3) According to the board master Peter Drucker, â€Å"The point of showcasing is to ________. † A) make client esteem B) distinguish client requests C) make selling pointless D) set sensible client desires E) sell items Answer: C Diff: 2Page Ref: 5 ) ________ is characterized as a social and administrative procedure by which people and associations get what they need and need through worth creation and trade. A) Selling B) Advertising C) Bartering D) Marketing E) Negotiating Answer: D Diff: 2Page Ref: 5) Which steps of the five-advance promoting process are tied in with getting clients, making client worth, and building solid client connections? A) the initial two just B) the initial three just C) the initial four just D) the last three just E) the last four just Answer: C Diff: 2Page Ref: 5 ) According to the straightforward five-advance model of the showcasing procedure, an organization needs to ________ before structuring a client driven promoting system. A) decide how to convey prevalent worth B) fabricate beneficial associations with clients C) use client relationship the executives to make full organizations with key clients D) comprehend the commercial center and client needs and needs E) build key parts of a showcasing program Answer: D Diff: 2Page Ref: 5 7) ________ are human needs as formed by singular character and culture. A) Needs B) Wants C) Demands D) Values E) Exchanges Answer: B Diff: 2Page Ref: 6 8) When sponsored by purchasing power, needs become ________. A) social needs B) requests C) physical requirements D) confidence needs E) trades Answer: B Diff: 1Page Ref: 6 9) What do organizations call a lot of advantages that they guarantee to buyers to fulfill their necessities? A) showcase offering B) incentive C) request fulfillment D) need recommendation E) evoked set Answer: A Diff: 1Page Ref: 6 10) Which of the accompanying alludes to dealers being distracted with their own items and dismissing basic buyer needs? A) selling nearsightedness B) promoting the executives C) incentive D) promoting nearsightedness E) the item idea Answer: D Diff: 1Page Ref: 6 11) When advertisers set low desires for a market offering, the greatest hazard they run is ________. A) disillusioning faithful clients B) diminishing consumer loyalty C) neglecting to pull in enough clients D) neglecting to comprehend their customers’ needs E) inaccurately recognizing an objective market Answer: C Diff: 1Page Ref: 7 12) ________ is the demonstration of getting an ideal item from somebody by offering something consequently. An) An incentive B) Exchange C) Bribery D) Value creation E) Donation Answer: B Diff: 1Page Ref: 7 3) A(n) ________ is the arrangement of real and potential purchasers of an item. An) advertise B) crowd C) bunch D) section E) trade Answer: A Diff: 1Page Ref: 7 14) Consumer inquire about, item advancement, correspondence, circulation, estimating, and administration are all center ________ exercises. A) trade B) promoting C) the executives D) creation E) client relationship the executives Answer: B Diff: 1Page Ref: 7 Objective: 1-2 15) For the situation of overabundance request, ________ might be required to decrease the quantity of clients or to move request briefly or for all time. A) promoting B) demarketing C) esteem advertising D) surplusing E) arranging Answer: B Diff: 1Page Ref: 9 16) The craftsmanship and study of picking objective markets and building beneficial associations with them is called ________. A) promoting the executives B) situating C) division D) selling E) separation Answer: A Diff: 1Page Ref: 8 17) Selecting which portions of a populace of clients to serve is called ________. A) showcase division B) situating C) customization D) target advertising E) dealing with the promoting exertion Answer: D Diff: 1Page Ref: 8 18) Which of coming up next is the arrangement of advantages an organization vows to convey the client to fulfill their requirements? An) an unconditional promise B) low evaluating C) great client assistance D) an incentive E) a characteristic Answer: D Diff: 1Page Ref: 9 19) Which of the accompanying showcasing the executives directions centers principally around improving efficiencies along the flexibly chain? A) creation idea B) item idea C) selling idea D) showcasing idea E) social promoting idea Answer: A Diff: 2Page Ref: 9 20) The ________ idea is lined up with the way of thinking of constant item improvement and the conviction that clients will pick items that offer the most in quality, execution, and inventive highlights. An) item B) creation C) client D) advertising E) advancement Answer: A Diff: 1Page Ref: 10 21) The item idea says that an organization ought to do which of the accompanying? An) improve showcasing of its best items B) advertise just those items with high client claim C) center around the objective market and set items that meet those customers’ expectations D) center around making ceaseless item enhancements E) make advancing items the top need Answer: D Diff: 2Page Ref: 10 22) â€Å"Build a superior mousetrap and the world will beat a way to your door† mirrors the ________ idea. A) creation B) showcasing C) selling D) item E) target promoting Answer: D Diff: 2Page Ref: 10 23) Which idea calls for forceful selling and spotlights on producing exchanges to get gainful deals? An) advertising B) creation C) item D) selling E) cultural showcasing Answer: D Diff: 1Page Ref: 10 24) Which idea holds that accomplishing authoritative objectives relies upon knowing the requirements and needs of target advertises and conveying the ideal fulfillments better than contenders do? An) item B) creation C) selling D) promoting E) value Answer: D Diff: 1Page Ref: 10 25) A firm that utilizes the selling idea takes a(n) ________ approach. An) outside-in B) nearsighted C) back to front D) cultural E) client support Answer: C Diff: 2Page Ref: 10 26) Though regularly reprimanded, the selling idea is especially suitable and compelling with which of the accompanying sorts of items? A) comfort B) shopping C) claim to fame D) unsought E) demarketed Answer: D Diff: 2Page Ref: 10 27) Customer-driven promoting for the most part functions admirably when ________ and when clients ________. An) a reasonable need exists; are hard to distinguish B) clients comprehend what they need; are faithful to the brand C) a firm can convey the merchandise wanted; are completely examined D) an unmistakable need exists; realize what they need E) a need exists; don’t realize what they need Answer: D Diff: 2Page Ref: 11 28) Marie Ortiz makes the most of her work at Futuristic Designs, Inc. Her association comprehends and foresees client needs far and away superior to clients themselves do and makes items and administrations to meet present and future needs and requests. Marie’s firm practices ________ promoting. A) client driven B) client driving C) relationship D) giver E) social Answer: B Diff: 2Page Ref: 11 29) When clients don’t recognize what they need or don’t even know what’s conceivable, the best technique is ________ promoting. A) client driven B) client driving C) cultural D) creation E) item Answer: B Diff: 2Page Ref: 11 30) The cultural promoting idea looks to set up a harmony between customer short-run needs and shopper ________. A) short-run expenses and benefits B) short-run morals C) since a long time ago run government assistance D) quick wellbeing E) incentives Answer: C Diff: 2Page Ref: 11 31) Which idea holds that organizations must endeavor to convey an incentive to clients in a manner that keeps up or improves the consumer’s and society’s prosperity? A) promoting B) selling C) item D) cultural advertising E) value Answer: D Diff: 1Page Ref: 11 2) The three territories of thought that ought to be adjusted in the cultural showcasing idea are customer needs, society’s interests, and ________. A) human government assistance B) need fulfillment C) organization benefits D) short-run needs E) long haul needs Answer: C Diff: 2Page Ref: 11 33) The arrangement of advertising devices a firm uses to actualize its showcasing methodology is known as the ________. An) advancement blend B) item blend C) advertising blend D) TQM E) promoting exertion Answer: C Diff: 2Page Ref: 12 34) Of the accompanying, which is the most significant idea of present day advertising? A) client relationship the board B) cultural showcasing C) shopper produced showcasing D) appropriately prepared sales reps E) low costs Answer: A Diff: 2Page Ref: 13 35) Building, keeping, and developing gainful connections by conveying client worth and fulfillment is called ________. A) client lifetime esteem B) client saw esteem C) client relationship the executives D) database showcasing E) cultural promoting Answer: C Diff: 1Page Ref: 13 36) Customer-saw esteem is dictated by a customer’s ________ of the advantages and expenses of a market offering comparative with those of contending offers. An) individual evaluation B) balanced desires C) exact appraisal D) objectiv

Price of Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cost of Healthcare - Essay Example In 2005, the normal individual spent near $6,000. Hospital expenses were of little worry to families in the 1950’s yet the clinical innovation appears to be bygone by today’s gauges. 50 years prior, a person’s life expectancy was roughly 68 where today, it is 10 years longer. Those in their 40’s today can sensibly hope to see their 80th birthday celebration. Most, apparently, would want to go through more cash to live longer which is the thing that has occurred. From this viewpoint, medicinal services could be viewed as a decent profit for a venture. The advantages and expenses of human services are not inconsequential yet many don't comprehend why they need to pay more than they did comparable to the 1950’s or even to 1999. Individuals for the most part consider human services expenses to be a ware similarly they consider power or fuel where cost has small bearing on the nature of the item. The clinical arrangement of the U.S. experiences squander from sources, for example, bureaucratic costs created from insurance agencies and problematic methods that are costly and are yet to be demonstrated viable. The principle explanations behind the expanding clinical cost increments, in any case, are noticeable and self-evident. They can be promptly seen in emergency clinics and in people’s home medication cupboards also. Feline Scan and MRI machines, specific neonatal contraption and defibrillators notwithstanding various other cutting edge medical clinic devices, for example, counterfeit hearts are over the top expensive. Solution costs have additionally risen which adds to the all out costs identified with medicinal services (Leonhardt, 2006). The cost of solutions are not controlled by creation costs or by monies dispensed to inquiring about new medications. Rivalry, anticipated volume of deals instead of real deals and gauges of income created by the item are among different elements drive tranquilize costs.

Development Of Clinic Management System Computer Science Essay

Advancement Of Clinic Management System Computer Science Essay These days the greater part of the center in Malaysia is utilizing semi-efficient programming to deal with their day by day exercises. Specialist despite everything need to compose the manifestation and solution physically utilizing paper and pen subsequently pass it to nurture for additional procedure like chronicle, getting ready and installment. This task known as ClinicOn is to build up a Clinic Management System solely intended to help all sort of center including conventional Chinese medication facility and western medication facility. ClinicOn offers modules for the board of customer data including history, Doctors arrangements, managerial exercises, charging and report. Client will ready to acces to various degree of substance dependent on the sorts of client sign in. there are 3 kinds of client in the framework which is specialist, staff and executive. Specialist is legitimate to alter all the data of the client and access to database. Staffs are only ready to alter the data of patients and store. Other than that, specialist can compose remedy on the framework while staffs are not permitted. In conclusion, the chairman can sign in too gain full power on the framework and alter the substance and file in the database. Aside from the standard highlights of other facility the executives programming, ClinicOn is create by considering the end client as a top priority. ClinicOns usability, multiuser usefulness and reasonability are model contrasted with other. This framework will be written in Java language utilizing NetBean and the information will deal with by a database so as to guarantee all the customers can share the data or information that store in the server. The database will be made utilizing MySQL language and will utilize the MySQL Connector/J so as to manufacture the java application that can interface with MySQL. The completely deliberate programming will ready to benefits specialists, staffs and customers. Specialists can get profits by this framework in light of the fact that the manual exercises like composing the patients remedy not, at this point required. Understanding likewise will pick up points of interest from this framework since they don't need to invest more energy simultaneously. Destinations No Destinations Date of Completion 1 To perform foundation concentrate on existing center administration framework and the day by day process for facility. To comprehend a facilities the board procedure and discover the issue for the procedure. 13 May 2010 2. To decide a couple of potential answers for the current issue in the current framework and existing procedure. To come out with a report showing the best ways to deal with takes care of existing issues. 15 May 2010 3. To perform foundation concentrate on comparative center administration framework and look at the highlights between those frameworks. To decide the advantages and constraint of the comparable framework and produce an investigation report dependent on the examination. 17 May 2010 4. To perform writing audit on advancements and programming that reasonable for framework improvement. To produce a report on reasonable advancements that utilization to build up the framework. 21 May 2010 5. To perform framework investigation and decide the framework prerequisites that should be remembered for the new framework. To produce a progression of framework investigation report and highlights in the framework. 2 June 2010 6. To structure the general progression of the new framework dependent on truth finding from framework investigation stage. To manufacture the legitimate model and stream outline. 13 June 2010 7. To build up a completely practical framework by utilizing reasonable advancement advances and programming. To make Clinicon Clinic Management System. 18 June 2010 8. To perform testing on the framework and take care of the conceivable issue, bugs. To guarantee the framework is working splendidly and mistake free. 1 July 2010 9. To assess the framework and accumulate clients criticism. To come out an assessment report about the framework and future improvement. 7 July 2010 10 To record the finished framework. To make a total documentation on the framework. 9 July 2010 Framework necessity Equipment necessity Least Requirement Suggested Requirements Intel Pentium III processor or proportionate Processor Intel Dual-Core processor or proportionate 128 MB Memory 1GB 50 MB of free circle space Hard Disk 100 MB of free circle space Album ROM Drive Optical Drive DVD-ROM Drive LCD Monitor with least goals of 1024 x 768 Show Devices Widescreen LCD Monitor with least goals of 1280 x 800 Mouse and Keyboard Info Devices Mouse and Keyboard Coordinated Graphics Designs Processing Unit Nvidia GeForce 6 arrangement or above ATI Radeon HD 2 arrangement or above 10/100 Network Interface Card System Devices 10/100/1000 Network Interface Card Broadband or dial-up web get to Web Connectivity Broadband or dial-up web get to Ordinary Printer Different Shading Inkjet Printer Programming Requirements: Working System Microsoft Windows XP SP 2 or more. Macintosh OS X 10.5.5 or more. Ubuntu Linux(Any renditions) Java Runtime Environment Java SE Runtime Environment 6 or more. Understudies Signature Supervisors Signature ____________________ _______________________ Date: Date: Part 1: Background Study Presentation This part gives a prologue to and blueprint of the remainder of the foundation study. This part made a foundation concentrate on 2 existing comparative framework to characterize the points of interest, drawbacks of those framework. the focal points will be taken and detriments will be stay away from to make a superior form of ClinicOn Clinic Management framework. The comparable framework that decides to investigation are Vet Sys DB-Clinic Management System and Health Watch Pro Clinic Management framework. This two framework are free product that utilized by little size facility and well known with the straightforward and effective capacity. Study on general facility activity framework and procedure. 1.2.1General working procedure of facility. The general working procedure for little size facility these days is most on manual and extremely inconvenient. At the point when the patient procedure to the facility, the medical caretaker and staff have demand patients name or patient recognizable proof card number so as to get the full records of the patient. The patients records is put away physically by letters in order from A-Z or the long periods of birth of the patient as per the patient recognizable proof card number. After the records of patient is discovered, the medical caretaker will place the patient records in the trusting that the specialist will go to the patient. On the off chance that the patient is new and never visit the facility, the medical attendants will introduce the patient an enrollment structure. After patient totally fill in the enlistment structure, attendant will fill in the new patient to another patient records structure and in conclusion put the patient records into holding up place. The specialist will get the patient records that in the holding up spot and start conclusion the patient. the patient records will contain all data that required by the specialist. after the specialist counsel the patient, the specialist need to compose remedy and choose the medication for the patients. The remedy and medication name will write in a paper physically. After the specialist finish counsels the patient, the patient records which incorporated the most up to date remedy will be hands up to attendant or staff to gather the medication and finally installment procedure will be led. Attendants need to record down the medication that sole and find physically from the aggregate of the medication records. After the installment, the patient records will be put by classes either by letters in order or Identification card number. The attendant will have the option to get the patient records effectively every time the patient visits the center once more. 1.2.2 Problem of existing general center administration framework The procedure above is burnt through heaps of time. The time will be taken a parts when a medical attendant need to record the patients data from the patient enlistment structure in conclusion simply can place the patient in the holding up place. It is sat around by doing likewise things in multiple times. Other than that, bunches of time likewise be spent when a medical attendant need to look through a patient through classifications by classifications physically. after the specialist finish the remedy nurture need to lessen the aggregate sum of the medication physically from the medication record and in conclusion installment by type in the aggregate and required data for the installment receipt. Close to of burning through the time, it likewise require huge physical stockpiling to store all the printed version patients records, worker records, medication records and others. 1.2.3 Solution Useful highlights and nonfunctional highlights. 1.3 Summary of Background Study Section 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction This section drove the creator to decide the reasonable advancements that accessible that will be utilized to make the ClinicOn Clinic Management System. In this part, the creator had made a few examinations on Programming language like java and C++, the creating programming like JCreator, Visual Basic and NetBean. Next to that there are likewise some correlation between those examinations and consequently characterize the advantages and impediment of every innovation. After the examinations, the creator had picked the best and appropriate innovations and programming to build up the ClinicOn Clinic Management System. 1.3 Study on comparative framework 1.3.1 Vet Sys DB-Clinic Management System 1.3.1.1 User Interface and procedure (printscreen of significant highlights) 1.3.1.2 Pros and Cons of the framework 1.3.2 Health Watch Pro Clinic Management System 1.3.2.1 User Interface and procedure() 1.3.2.2 Pros and Cons of the framework 2.2 Study on appropriate Technologies 2.2.1 Programming Language 2.2.1.1C++ 2.2.1.1.1 Advantages of utilizing C++ 2.2.1.1.2 Limitation of utilizing C++ 2.2.1.2Java 2.2.1.2.1Java 2 Platform, standard version 6 2.2.1.2.2 Advantages of utilizing java 2.2.1.2.3Disadvantages of utilizing java 2.2.2 Study on appropriate advancement Software 2.2.2.2 JCreator 2.2.2.2.1 Advantages of JCreator 2.2.2.2.2 Disadvantages of JCreator 2.2.2.3NetBean 2.2.2.3.1 Advantages of NetBean 2.2.2.3.2 Disadvantages of NetBean 2.2.3 Study on appropriate database Man

Disadvantages of Tourism Essay - 275 Words

Disadvantages of Tourism (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourseDateThe Disadvantages of TourismTourism is the industry involved with travel for recreation or business purposes to places of interest. The tourism industry is greatly beneficial to countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economies. However, it also brings along a number of crucial drawbacks that should not be ignored.Tourism occasionally affects the locals of tourist attractions negatively. When tourists visit a place frequently, they leave behind bits of foreign culture. This causes dilution of indigenous cultures, aspects of which might be lost forever. Tourists also inconvenience the locals, creating increased traffic, crowding public places and causing higher costs of living. Research in the United States has indicated that "developing and maintaining the tourist industry in a community requires added costs and puts pressure on public services" (National Agricultural Library, USDA).When people discuss tourism, the economic be nefit is usually the key supporting argument. However, a closer analysis reveals that the economic benefit is over-emphasized. One reason is that the tourism industry in nature tends to be seasonal. This means that most of the employment opportunities linked with tourism are seasonal as well. Secondly, most of the jobs created by tourism are menial, including waiters, game drivers, and translators, among others. These positions are low-paying, provide minimal employment benefits and have few prospects for upward mobility. While it can be argued that the development of infrastructu...

Your Resume Formats Guide for 2019

Whether you're looking for new opportunities or simply want to get your foot on the job ladder, you already know that a resume is important. It's not just the content you're filling it with that matters, though; the format of your resume is critical, too. Related: How to make a resume employers will notice A strong resume design follows a clear format. It's easy for the hiring or recruitment manager to understand—and boosts the chances of being invited to an interview (or, even better, landing the role itself). In this guide, we'll show you three different resume formats, the pros and cons of each, and how to determine which format is best for you. Ready? Let's dive in. The three resume formats In your quest to create a strong resume that stands out against the pile, you'll need to pick a resume format to present your education, skills and work experience. Here are three resume formats you can choose from. 1. Chronological (or functional) A resume following the chronological format goes through the sections in order. It flows from your contact details to your skills, followed by your education and, finally, your previous places of work. You've got the option of listing your previous jobs starting with your first job or going reverse-chronological: starting with your current job and working your way backwards. Also known as a functional resume format, here's what it looks like in practice: Professional resume template Chronological resumes are the most common resume format for job-seekers. The experience section is easy to find, and it's convenient for recruitment managers trying to suss out whether you're the best candidate for the job. (That's important, considering recruiters spend just six seconds looking at a resume before deciding if the person is worthy of an interview.) Should you use the chronological format for your resume? Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages. Pros: It's easy to show how your career is growing through your previous positions. Recruiters can easily find your experience, and they don't have to invest much time to figure out whether you're qualified for the job. Documents in this format are usually accepted by applicant tracking software (ATS). Cons: It can be difficult to disguise employment gaps because the chronological format requires you to show the dates of employment at each place of work. You can't easily show the skills you've acquired through each job. Here's an example of when I might use the chronological resume format: I graduated college with an accounting degree five years ago, and I've worked at three start-up companies since I graduated. I don't have any employment gaps; I've jumped from one job to another and worked my way up from an apprentice to the manager of a small team. However, I'm looking for a new challenge and decide to switch-up my resume before applying for new jobs. The chronological resume format would be perfect here because accounting is an industry known for paperwork. I'm not overwhelming the recruiter with grand, colorful resumes—I'm simply stating my experience, the dates I worked there, and the tasks I did. To summarize: The chronological resume format is usually best-suited to recent college graduates or students, people without gaps in their work history, or job-seekers applying for roles within traditional industries. 2. Skills-based A skills-based resume format is pretty self-explanatory. Instead of showing your previous jobs in order, you're focusing on the skills you've built—and why they're beneficial for the job you're applying for. Here's what a skills-based resume looks like: Red creative resume template As you can see, this resume format focuses heavily on the person's professional and personal skills. But, just like any format, this type of resume has some advantages and disadvantages. Pros: Gaps in employment can be made less obvious since employment dates aren't included. People who've gained experience outside a traditional job setting—such as hobbies or volunteering—can show the skills they've learned. (For example, if you run a blog, you can include writing & editing as part of your skillset.) The infographic style of a skills-based resume is interesting to look at, making it perfect for job-seekers in a creative industry. Cons: Job-seekers with lots of experience might not be able to convey this using a skills-based resume format, since employment dates aren't included. Some recruiters prefer to see employment dates. You might appear less experienced than you actually are. Putting this into practice, let's say I'm a recent college grad applying for an advertising job. I studied advertising in college, but I don't have any professional work experience besides a two-week internship I did over the summer and some Facebook ads I managed for a friend's small business. In that case, the skills-based format would be most appropriate. Why? Because the resume format highlights my skills, instead of pointing out my lack of experience. It shows I've gone off my own bat to learn more about the industry and develop my skills—even if it's not in the traditional job format. In a nutshell: The skills-based resume format is a new, emerging type of resume that's best-suited to job-seekers applying for creative jobs. However, recruiters aren't too familiar with the style yet, so you'll have to weigh the risk. 3. Combination You guessed it: a combination resume format is a mix of the chronological and skills-based formats. Perhaps one of the most interesting resume layouts, this format proudly displays your skills, while also explaining your previous employment history. Here's an example of a combination resume format: Infographic resume template Wondering whether to use this format? Let's take a look at the pros and cons. Pros: The skills and work experience sections provide more space for people further along in their careers to talk about how they're best-suited for the role they're applying for. It's more interesting to look at than the traditional resume formats. It's a less-common format, meaning you could boost your chances of standing out in a recruiter's pile of resumes. Cons: You don't have much space left to highlight other things, such as your contact details or education. Your resume could become lengthy if you have an extensive job history, list of achievements, or skills. Remember—the perfect resume is just one page long. Recruiters in certain industries might not be familiar with or understand this format. Let's use another example and say I'm currently a senior marketing manager for a software company. I've got 20 years of experience in my role and manage a team of five, but I'm looking for a new challenge and decide to spruce up my resume before applying for a new job. Which resume format should I use? I'd go for the combination format because I've got enough space to detail my job experiences, while also sharing the skills I've learned by managing a small team. To summarize: A resume using the combination format is best-suited to people who want a significant career change, or job-seekers who have a solid work history and a broad skill set. How to choose the best resume format By this point, you should have a rough idea of the resume format you're going to use. If not, don't panic—there are still a handful of things that could help you decide. The industry. Is your industry known for being creative, or is it on the analytical side? A skills-based resume could be perfect for the former, while a chronological format might be better-suited to the latter. Think about what a recruiter in that industry is looking for, first and always. Your job history. Do you have gaps in your employment, or have you stuck at each job for a decent length of time before hopping into another? A skills-based format could disguise employment gaps, but a combination resume could show off your skills and experiences. The size of the company recruiting for the role. Are you applying for a role at a one-man-band company, or does the organization have offices all over the world? Larger companies use applicant tracking software to manage their hiring process—meaning a traditional format might be required to prevent your application from being missed. As you can see, the best resume format for your job-hunting quest depends on many things. You can determine which format to use by jotting down the answers to the questions above, along with the type of role you're applying for, and deciding which of the formats we've shared would give you the best chance to tell your story. Remember: The aim of your resume is to land an interview. Make sure you're picking a resume format that represents you, along with your skills and employment history, in the best light. Final thoughts on formatting the perfect resume Are you ready to start attaching your resume to applications for your dream job? Once you've found the resume format that suits your skills, work history and education, simply pick out a resume template and fill in the blanks. Choosing a great resume template is half the battle done, especially if you use Lucidpress. Say goodbye to confusing Word docs that jump around when you move a text box, and color combinations you can't figure out how to change. Talk about making your job search easier. Now that you know how to make a resume, you can design and print your own. Pick out a free template to get started!

The Jordanian Healthcare System Essay - 1085 Words

Introduction Jordan is an Arab country, situated in the Middle East, bordered by Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Israel. Located at the crossing point of a number of major highways which connect the Middle East, the country is strategically important, but also the destination for successive waves of immigrants. Jordan’s large immigrant population has created an significant and lasting impact upon the nature of the country’s health care system. History of Health Care in Jordan The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a constitutional monarchy that gained independence from Great Britain on May 25, 1946. With a population of just over 6 million, 82.6% of Jordanians live in urban areas, and 17.4 % in rural areas. The political system is†¦show more content†¦The country spends approximately 6.1% of Gross Domestic Product on healthcare. The Ministry of Health (MOH) is the biggest single provider of health care services, covering approximately 40% of the population. Private insurance covers approximately 20%, while the remaining population that is not eligible for free health care, may still purchase it at highly subsidized prices. It is possible for everyone in Jordan to receive some form of health care. The public sector programs are comprehensive and include pharmaceuticals, with minimal cost to patient. The uninsured received highly subsidized public health services, but have to pay full price for pharmaceuticals. Private insurance policies vary widely in the coverage they provide. Jordan has achieved universal child immunization. Although nursing homes exist in Jordan, the older population is often cared for by family members. The country’s health care infrastructure is considered to be modern, with health care being well distributed throughout the country. One problem area is Bedouin access to health care. The Bedouin or â€Å"desert dwellers† live primarily in the desert and provide the origins of a large part of the Jordanian population (â€Å"The people,† n.d.). A study by Hasna, Hundt, Al-Smairan and Alzaroo (2010) of the quality of primary nursing care for Bedouins inShow MoreRelatedThe Syrian Conflict Of The United Nations Inter Agency On Water Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesis ranked one of the ten water-depressed countries in the world. The growth in Syrian population has increased this strain, with UN estimates revealing that it may take weeks before a single drop reaches a local tap. The crisis has led both the Jordanian community and Syrian refugees to seek solutions, which has led to extracting groundwater from unkempt and polluted areas. This result has brought forth an increase in diseases and greater rise in mortality rates. Definition of the Problem Jordan’sRead MoreIs Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Is A Serious Public Health Problem?840 Words   |  4 Pages72.1 million, there were 374,100 affected of diabetes in Jordan in 2015, Number of deaths in adults caused by diabetes about 3,075 compared with (20-79 years), ( 4,100 ) of adult people diagnosed with DM , prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Jordanian adults (20-79 years ) is 9.1 % recently4 (International Diabetes Federation, 2015 ) The prevalence of DM is predicted to rise in the future with increased risk factors, that include urbanization, obesity , and a sedentary life style 5 (rugayahRead MoreCrossing The Western Desert Of Iraq1008 Words   |  5 Pagesmere transport infrastructure. Transport infrastructure deals with basic connections among regions or cities and achieves the start of trade and the development of such other social side effects as an increase in employment, access to education, healthcare, etc. transport corridors go one step further: They refine the transport and logistics services and make trading far more competitive as it is by definition aims to link provinces countries and regions main strategies and mechanisms that are beingRead MoreNursing As A Female Profession969 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, nursing is one of the branches of healthcare field that has been viewed by many societies as a female profession. This notion has been influenced by the different cultures a nd the societal view of an ideal woman. Positive characteristics, such as patience, compassion, caring, and kindness that are required by nurses are considered to be â€Å"womanly.† Consequently, the society has appraised men to exhibit characteristic of bravery and protectiveness, which are required by warriorsRead MoreTerrorism, Ideology, And Politics Essay904 Words   |  4 Pagesentrepreneurs. Instead, He mostly used it as a platform to propagate his racial bias, Ideology and putting thoughts into young minds that they are being victimized by the old white system. The same system that afforded him, the unqualified, the opportunity to become President of the most powerful nation in the world. That is the system he wants to destroy/transform. When you are dealing with that type of warped mentality, an appeal to right thinking is an exercise in futility. His speech after the OrlandoRead MoreBiases Male Students Encounter Within Nursing Programs1046 Words   |  5 PagesBiases Male Students Encounter in Nursing Programs Throughout history, nursing is one of the branches of the healthcare field that has been viewed by many societies as a female profession. This notion has been influenced by the different cultures and the societal view of the ideal woman. Positive characteristics, such as patience, compassion, caring, and kindness that are associated with characteristics of nurses are considered to be â€Å"womanly.† Consequently, the society expects men to exhibit characteristicsRead MoreTransformational Leadership Style And Its Impact On Organisation Performance1749 Words   |  7 Pagesits impact on organisation performance. Many scholars have written about the success of transformational leadership style however, in healthcare system the concept of transformational leadership is yet to be explored more. According to (Dignam, Duffield, Stasa, Gray, Jackson, Daly 2012) transformational leadership is an approach by which individuals and social systems are changed. The main objective of this leadership style is to introduce a positive change in the followers and later changed themRead MoreOutcasts United By Warren St John Based On The Incredible Tale Of A Refugee Team1157 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious homogenous community. Unlike in the past, now there were women wearing hijabs, scents of curry and cumin, and children of different colours playing on any open space in the town. At that time, Luma Mufleh, an American-schooled woman of Jordanian descent also resided in Clarkston, Georgia. It is Luma Mufleh’s right actions that resulted in the foundation of a refugee soccer team, with the objective of establishing unity among different culture groups, and to keep children off the streetsRead MoreProfessionalism, Respect, Empathy And Support Are Parts And Parcel Of The Process Dimension Of Quality Of Care2092 Words   |  9 Pagesevaluate quality of health care to be similar or different to that of the Kazakhstani, Egyptian and Jordanian patients.† (1). This study investigated the relationship between patients perceived evaluation of the total quality model and their satisfaction with their healthcare experience. The study was part of a larger project funded by the European Union that aimed to increase quality in healthcare institutions in the Middle East. The total quality model is composed of five dimensions: quality ofRead MoreBest Practices Of Pressure Ulcer Prevention Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesensure that the information I obtained from the skin inspection is clearly documented in the patient’s chart and plan of care, and any skin changes are communicated to the physician or nurse practitioner. The main priority of the Veterans Affairs system is getting zero pressure ulcers. To achieve this goal, staff must be knowledgeable of the basic principles of skin disease, preventions, and treatments when providing care for the elderly patients. They provide education and training on the current

Fallacies Essay - 1313 Words

Fallacies The use of critical thinking requires one to understand how to comprehend an argument. Part of this comprehension includes the ability to recognize a logical fallacy in an argument. The understanding of logical fallacies will help one become a better critical thinker by enabling them to break apart an argument from an opponent and debate the argument by pointing out the flaws. In this paper I will be discussing the Straw Man fallacy, the Red Herring Fallacy, and the Weak Analogy fallacy and how they relate to critical thinking. One must understand what an argument is and how it is constructed to understand when and why a logical fallacy is used. As defined in by Bassham et al (2002), â€Å"Arguments are composed of one or more†¦show more content†¦I and an instance at work where I had recognized a design flaw in a smoke purge system for a building. I went to the mechanical coordinator of the general contractor and explained what the issue was and what should be done to fix the issue. At the weekly construction meeting my manager asked what was the status of the decision to fix the issue I had brought up. He was told that the engineer who designed the system had a creditable background in engineering and that I was only a technician so I had no idea about what I was speaking of. The issue was not resolved till testing of the smoke purge system was done and the design flaw I found was proven. The general contractor then issued a change to fix the situation. The rework of the system cost the general contractor more then if the issue was fixed when I mentioned it. This extra cost could have been avoided if my manager recognized that the general contractor’s argument was flawed and corrected them at the time of the argument. An organizational example would be a current ad that the Democratic National Committee (DNC) has been running which states â€Å"This week President Bush brought his risky plan for Social Security to South Bend — a plan that would end Social Securitys guaranteed benefits and tie our retirement savings to the ups and downs of the stock market. How does President Bush plan to pay for this risky scheme you ask. First, hell borrow $4.5 trillion from foreign countries. ThenShow MoreRelatedFallacies And Fallacies Of Fallacies1006 Words   |  5 PagesWade brueggeman Professor Mcginty English 1301 9 July 2015 Logical Fallacies Have you ever wondered if something is actually making you genuinely laugh or if it is just always laughed at so you feel like you must laugh at at? Sometimes people are so accustomed to the things around them that they are just going through the motions. Now fallacies are common errors within reasoning that will ruin the logic of your argument. They can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are oftenRead MoreFallacies : A Logical Fallacy1741 Words   |  7 PagesA logical fallacy is false or misinforming opinions that prove nothing. At times fallacies seem to be sound, and often have lots of persuasive control, even after it’s undoubtedly exposed as being untrue. Fallacies are not always deliberate, still yet we find them all over the place, like commercials for an example. Though there are several logical fallacies, four logical fallacies generally found in advertising are amphiboly, appeal to authority, appeal to emotion, and non sequitur (logic). Fall aciesRead MoreFallacy Paper991 Words   |  4 PagesFallacies are committed in every state, in every city and in every neighborhood. No race or gender is impervious to committing a fallacy. So, what is a fallacy? Patrick J. Hurley defines a fallacy as, â€Å"A defect in an argument that consists in something other than false premises alone.† These defects result in misconception in an argument. Many times they are accidental, other times they are committed on purpose. However, either way, fallacies can be very persuasive to the casual reader or listenerRead MoreFallacies Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesFallacies A fallacy is defined as a kind of error in reasoning. They can be persuasive and be created both unintentionally and intentionally in order to deceive others from the truth. Fallacies often indicate a false belief or cause of a false belief (dowden, 2006). An argument or situation commits a fallacy when the reasons offered do not support the conclusion. This defeats the purpose of the argument since its point is to give reason to support the conclusion. Fallacies affect the outcome ofRead MoreFallacies in Advertising991 Words   |  4 PagesFallacies in Advertising According to Bassham et al. (2002), a logical fallacy is â€Å"an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning† (p. 140). There are two types of logical fallacies, fallacies of relevance, and fallacies of insufficient evidence. Fallacies of relevance happen when the premises are not logically relevant to the conclusion. Fallacies of insufficient evidence occur when the premises do not provide sufficient evidence to support the conclusion. Though there are several logical fallaciesRead MoreInformal Fallacies Of An Informal Fallacy912 Words   |  4 Pagescommercials is called informal fallacies. The purpose of an informal fallacy can be to enact reactions from the audience, used to discredit a person or lastly appeal to a certain outlook. They mainly lack the validity in order to prove their argument. The media provides us with many scenarios using different forms of informal fallacies. I will provide three notable examples of informal fallacies by explaining the type of fal lacy and why the media used this fallacy. To start off, I should first differentiateRead MoreThe Theory Of A Fallacy Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There exist common errors, which usually undermine the logic of one’s position in an argument, known as fallacies. A fallacy can either be an irrelevant point or an illegitimate argument or interpretation, normally identified due to failure to present adequate evidence that support the position or claims made, as well as lack logical validity. Each argument that is presented has it premises, or the set of reasons or evidence that supports the claim, organized in the correct mannerRead MoreThe Logical Fallacies875 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are logical fallacies, evidence, and error in misconceptions? The report will identify nine logical fallacies. If all evidence in an argument appears to be true, still the disputation may be invalid if the logic utilized is not sanctioned (â€Å"Logical Fallacies,† 2014). Another name for it is called logical error, in philosophy. There are many fallacies to be aware of when making a sound argument. The nine logical fallacies are Mer e assertion/Circular reasoning/Ad hominem, Red herring/Pseudo-questions/FalseRead MoreLogical Fallacies. Logical Fallacies Can Be Found In Many1288 Words   |  6 PagesLogical Fallacies Logical Fallacies can be found in many forms of persuasions, in infomercials, political debates, common discussion, everywhere. Although Logical Fallacies are very common, they mar our arguments and should be avoided. In order to avoid them we must first learn to recognize them. To fully understand Logical Fallacies, we will look at the definition of Logical Fallacies, some examples of Logical Fallacies, classifications of Logical Fallacies, and finally why we should, and how weRead MoreThe Is A Logical Fallacy?877 Words   |  4 Pagesit†¦ but your ideas may be ruined by what is called a â€Å"logical fallacy.† What exactly is a logical fallacy†¦? Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of your argument (Weber). There are a vast number of different types of fallacies, including Begging the claim, Sweeping Generalizations, slippery slope, hasty generalization, Ad hominem, red herring, and circular argument. Many of these types of logical fallacies can be witnessed throughout the media, whether it be in a presidential

Selfishness In Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1969 Words

Selfishness is like a cruel parasite that invades governments and leaders minds making them into corrupt and vain zombies. In The Family Romanov, Candace Fleming tells the story of the gruesome regime of Tsar Nicholas Romanov II over Russia and how the tsar ignores the needs of his subjects and instead focuses on using his power for his own personal gain, ultimately corrupting the government. In George Orwells sequel allegory, Animal Farm, it tells the story of pigs, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer taking control over ‘Animal Farm’ and how the pigs progressively became more selfish and arrogant, resulting in them becoming who they initially avoided to become-humans. Moreover, Fleming and Orwell argue that unchecked power corrupts†¦show more content†¦Among the powers given†¦the manifesto pledged that no law may go into force without the consent of the Duma...By giving the Duma the final word on the creation of laws, Nicholas had essentially waived his aut ocratic rights...On May 10, 1906... he declared, ‘has caused me to summon representatives elected by the people to assist in the work of legislation’†¦ the Duma demonstrated its anger over the tsar’s gutting of its power by demanding the release all political prisoners. The Duma knew that granting amnesty was Nicholas’s right. It also knew it could no longer enact laws without the tsar’s agreement...Outraged deputies could do nothing to stop this action,† (Fleming 18, 64, 66, 83). Because Nicholas was tsar he was able to hold all the power in Russia. Experiencing this amount of power gave him a benefit that allowed him to do whatever he wanted. He had the privilege of holding all the power in the government and took advantage of that power by changing the Duma once the first session was in action. Nicholas did not want to lose any power showing his greed and how he wanted all the power all to himself. It is also shows how selfish and co rrupt the government/Tsar is when experiencing the privilege of doingShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm Character Analysis735 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, Animal Farm, by George Orwell, there is one very particular character whose pride and selfishness creates problems. This character had just merely good ideas in the beginning. However, as time went on, his true self-interest began to shine through. This character started a free republic of animals and turned it into a plantation that used animals as slaves. He never did have enough and always wanted more, regardless of the price that others had to pay. This character whose pride andRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreEducation In Animal Farm, By George Orwell1537 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Ignorance In Animal Farm1558 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because of this elite institution of people often use this gear to domi nate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   first,Read MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm965 Words   |  4 PagesThe texts Animal Farm by George Orwell and The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir examine the ideas of power, the good life and utopia. In the novel Animal Farm, Orwell narrates the progression of animals engaging in a rebellion against their owner, who mistreats them. In the Film, the Truman show, Weir chronicles the progressive advancement of Truman’s freedom, for the reason that he is trapped in a fantasy world. Both Orwell and Weir address the two texts in a similar way. The passages correspondinglyRead MoreAllegory in Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell wrote the novel Animal Farm. Orwell uses the genre of allegory to illustrate his satirical views of the Russian Revolution. As Britain and Russia were allies during the War, Orwell was forbidden to straightforwardly express his opinion. During the Second World War, George Orwell wrote the novel â€Å"Animal Farm†. Orwell uses the genre of allegory to illustrate his satirical views of the Russian Revolution. As Britain and Russia were allies during the War, Orwell was forbiddenRead MoreThe Importance of Squealer1346 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics that describe Squealer in the book Animal Farm by George Orwell. This pig is also a messenger, an actor, a great persuasive speaker, a follower, and an outstanding liar. Hes nimble, hes clever, hes manipulative and most of all hes sneaky. Squealer uses his intelligence to persuade the other animals on the farm into doing what Napoleon wants, even if they dont really want to do it. He uses his craftiness and cunning to persuade the animals into thinking that he is on their side and hesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad langua ge, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnalysis of George Orwell ´s Animal Farm1077 Words   |  5 Pages‘Animal Farm’ is considered as one of George Orwell’s most popular and enduring works. Utilizing the form of the animal fable the short novel chronicles the story of a group of barnyard animals that revolt against their human masters in an attempt to create an Utopian state. Orwell satires the rise and decline of socialism in the Soviet Union and the emergence of the totalitarian regime of Joseph Stalin. The key members of the Russian revolution are parodied as farmyard animals: Trotsky as snowballRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1395 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm: The Power of Corruption In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Orwell illustrates how power corrupts absolutely and how Napoleon degrades the structure and stability of Animal Farm because of the decisions that he makes. I will also expand on the idea of how Old Major’s ideas for an organized society get completely destroyed by Napoleon’s revolutionary actions. It was ironic and satirical that Napoleon’s own power annihilates Animal Farm. The satire in George Orwell’s Animal

Breast Cancer And Its Effects On The World - 2813 Words

Breast cancer is a malignancy of the breast tissue, which can occur in both women and men. Worldwide, the most prevalent cancer in the world is breast cancer (4.4 million survivors up to 5 years following diagnosis). Global Scenario: It is estimated 1.67 million new cancer cases diagnosed in 2012 (25.2% of all cancers), with 5, 21,817 deaths accounting 14.7% mortality world over and ranks first overall (GLOBOCAN (IACR), 2014). It is now the most common cancer both in developed and developing regions (Jemal et al., 2011 Global cancer statistics). Incidence rates vary from 19.3 per 100,000 women in Eastern Africa to 89.9 per 100,000 women in Western Europe, and are high (greater than 80 per 100,000) in developed regions of the world (except†¦show more content†¦It is expected that in the coming decades, these countries would account for majority of new breast cancer patients diagnosed globally. Breast cancer cases are expected to increase by 26% by 2020 and most of these will be seen in developing countries (Anonymous, 2009). It is estimated that by 2030 the global burden of breast cancer will increase to over 2 million new cases per year (IARC, 2011) (GLOBOCAN, 2008).Such alarming statist ics of occurrence and mortality rates make it one of the most important health hazards. Indian Scenario: breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women with respect to incidence, frequency, and mortality (Yeole, 2008). According to recent IARC report, annual incidence of breast cancer in India is 1, 44,937 with a mortality of 90,659 (GLOBOCAN 2012). It is estimated that by 2030 the number of new cases of breast cancer in India will reach just under 200000 per year (Ferlay J, 2010). In the urban areas of India, cervical cancer had the highest incidence of cancer 15 years ago but has been overtaken by breast cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women (Pal and Mittal, 2004). As per the ICMR-PBCR data, breast cancer is the commonest cancer among women in urban registries of Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, and Trivandrum where it constitutes 30% of all cancers in females (National Cancer Registry Programme,

Hydrogen bonds are extremely strong bonds which jo Essay Example For Students

Hydrogen bonds are extremely strong bonds which jo Essay in molecules of relatively small mass. This peculiarity creates the unique properties associated with substances with hydrogen bonding, especially in H20. In most compounds, the polarity of its elements has a negligible effect on the dipole forces which connect them. However, when hydrogen bonds to a small and highly electronegative atom, such as N, O, or F, the difference in electronegativity between the atoms causes the shared electrons to associate less with the hydrogen. Electrons, which normally orbit about both bonded atoms, are more attracted to the nucleus of the N, O, or F, than to the proton of the hydrogen atom. As a result, the hydrogen atom essentially loses its electron cloud and assumes the properties of a single proton. This allows it to pick up a pair of unshared electrons from another nearby atom of N, O, or F. Hydrogen bonding can only occur with the three mentioned atoms because their electronegativity is great enough to attract the hydrogen electron. More importa ntly, the small hydrogen atom and small atomic radii of the others allow the unshared electrons to come very close to the hydrogen atom. In larger atoms, as the unshared electrons attempted to bond with the hydrogen, they would be repelled by the electrons of the atom on the other side of the hydrogen.As a result of the disassociation of its electron and ability to bond with two very electronegative atoms, hydrogen bonds are one of the strongest dipole forces, (though not nearly as strong as covalent bonds). Because of the strong bonds, the boiling points of hydrogen-bonded substances are much higher than the expected boiling points determined through molar mass trends. More energy is needed to break a hydrogen bond, raising the heat of vaporization. In water, the hydrogen bond contributes to many of its unique properties. The high heat of vaporization causes water to be a in its liquid or solid state under most conditions. Since life on earth started in liquid water, it was essential for water to remain in this state for the majority of the water cycle. Because of this difficulty in breaking bonds connecting H20 molecules, water also has a very high specific heat, 4.184 J/g C . This allows water to not be affected by slight temperature fluctuations, and causes it to moderate the climate, cooling during the hot days, and warming the air during the cold night. It is for this reason that deserts experience such dramatic temperature extremes, and islands maintain a steady year-round climate. Also important, is the effect of hydrogen bonds on ice. When water freezes, the O atoms are bonded to four hydrogens: two covalent bonds and two hydrogen bonds to other H20 molecules. The covalent bonds are shorter than the hydrogen bond, causin g the molecules to bond in hexagonal crystals with empty space on the inside. This causes the peculiarity of water in which its frozen state is less dense than its solid state. Such a property makes lakes and rivers freeze from the top down, an important consideration in the evolution of life. When lakes froze, primordial organisms could still dwell on the floor, allowing them to survive through the winters.

Racism Essay Introduction Example For Students

Racism Essay Introduction I will donate a paper at another time. I just need to browse a few references for now. Thanks for your understanding. edje jdsio oemnd oejwep eoijd je jej ewyfc nc hdbef ernf rdiei hnrweor ee jej ejws ejdwn b rbv f r ruehu weihv erhdu cnsjd judsj hd je jid ke vcirm ekc oeoc keodk jej fj jj eopoerj eoje jueiwo iej eiwi uecb cblsj jd jfjreuc je jhepweioi iecndgr yed steewvavz uesu us wu du iurhe rhur eruiwer ehueh heusi ehwej ejwied ej weijfd rj erwi ewei ewji ewije ycrb eu abd dna adn dna dn adows iej ejei eiwje iej i ejiwej j e djie ei eiejr rjiwei je ej ei i reh urh hr u u oiwe eu eh e h hu hiu liu iuh iu huh re d tf ftf yi pu p uu y g yg yug. wueh ue ueud k rner eh ehhuw eowueh ehu eh w h t gth er r e we ew we ew udhr ruerh rhrfbrbf rrb ebweuee 3 3 ewehe r ew e ei vo poiig. hc h uiheuh cjie ej rie ehje ei we df rwei e we ew d rdhf eiwse ewe iow e weio ewe io sie ewoi ewi ewoi ewoie vnsj uehdn dusdh ehwhd eiowej ejioij ehwei ewio ewoi ew oi. dj ifjf idocj fnder rierv ru r wei i ih ft fgh hjgh g yyg uy g yg yg gy gy u gyug ygy ggyu g yg bjk klj l n bv nb vct dedtt t dft tfty t f tffty tyf fty rdiuhi kjh ih hu uoiy uoiu yui uyg ouiy yu ty uyt t uy tyu uyt tyu yut iuyt gy yt gu uyt guuyg. ijuih hg gyug vhu gyug uig uyg hui g uh yg u uih uh uihn buih n k ioj, uihun mk juh, uihn jk .

Theories of Philosophy on Animals

Introduction There have been different views on the place that non humans have in any acceptable moral system. The non humans usually lie on the borderline of human moral theories and principles. This means that sometimes they are regarded to have high moral standards and other times they are regarded to have low moral standards (Pluhar 67).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Philosophy on Animals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is diversity in moral views especially those directed towards animals. There are three broad categories of theories of philosophy on animals. These theories include the indirect theories, moral equality theories and the direct theories. The indirect theory is supported by Immanuel Kant and Descartes. The theory holds that animals cannot be accorded the same treatment and equal moral status as human beings because of lack of reason, consciousness and autonomy. Direct theori es have a contrasting opinion to the ones of the indirect theories. The direct theories hold that animals can be accorded some moral recognition even though they are not accorded full moral status because they lack a sense of rationality and self consciousness. The moral equality theories on the other hand hold that animals should have equal moral status as human beings because animals and human infants have similarities in their mental and physiological capacities (Pluhar 71). The main difference between the direct and the moral equality theory is that the moral equality theory acknowledges that human beings and animals both experience a sense of morality and consciousness and they have almost the same mental and psychological autonomy qualities. The direct theories on the other hand believe that animals have a sense of morality but they do not have any consciousness to execute the morality that they might be having. The theories of moral equality are supported by Tom Regan and Pet er Singer. These philosophers champion for equal moral status for both human beings and animals without any reservations such as the ones held by the direct theories Peter Singer: Equal consideration of interests principles Peter has been advocating for the rights of non humans. In his article â€Å"the place of non humans in environmental issues†, he discusses various environmental issues that affect non humans (Singer 55). Singer advocates for equal consideration of interests in both human beings and animals. He therefore disagrees with the arguments that animals should be afforded less moral status than human beings. He further mentions that environmental effects such as pollution and global warming affect both human beings and animals in the same way. He suggests that these issues should be addressed with the interests of non humans in place (Singer 57). Singer also adds that animals also have sentience and that they can feel pain and suffering and they also have similar nervous systems and therefore the interests of animals must be recognized and respected just as humans respect and recognize the interests of others because they have sentience and consciousness.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Singer believes that the utilitarian approach of maximum considerations should be applied to both humans and animals. He however has reservations about this theory. He believes that the equal considerations do not imply that humans and animals should be treated equally but rather their interests should be treated equally (Singer 57). Singer also believes that humans usually do away with he interest of animals so that they can satisfy theirs. They therefore do not consider the pain and suffering of animals as equal to that of humans. He gives an example of mass poisoning of pests. He explains that even though pests should be controlled, the process s hould be humane and considerations should be taken towards the interests of the animals. From singer’s perspective, animals can also suffer and therefore humans should accord them similar treatment as that of human beings. Singer calls this tendency speciesism Tom Regan and the animal rights In his article â€Å"animal rights: what is in a name† he argues that animals have rights just as human beings. He also supports the moral equality theory by attacking the indirect moral theory’s anthropocentric view which states that only humans have rights. He disagrees with the view that equal moral status should be accorded on utilitarian grounds only. He believes that the moral status should be based on rights rather than utilitarian concepts. Utilitarian concepts believes that an object only has rights when the society accepts the object and accepts that it should be accorded such rights. The utilitarian concepts hold that people with same qualities should be treated i n the same way as long as both people are accepted equally in the society. Regan’s arguments relies on the principle of inherent value. According to Regan, both humans and animals have the same values and hence they deserve equal rights (Regan 122). He believes that the inherent value of a human being means that it must be treated with respect. According to Regan, the only thing that confers marginal cases with moral rights similar to normal human beings is the subject of a life (Regan 125) Distinction between the two arguments Singer advocates that we should ensure equal considerations of the interests of humans and animals in our deliberations. Regan on the other hand focuses on the individual with the interests and not the interests themselves. Regan therefore believes that if the focus is on the interests only then immoral actions can be done on the utilitarian grounds. Regan therefore believes that if the focus is solely on rights and interests then when rights and inter ests of two parties are in conflict then the one person may be denied. Singer on the other hand believes that the level of suffering or pain that one party goes through will determine when the rights and interests of those parties should be overridden.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Philosophy on Animals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In brief Regan’s argument on the rights of animals revolves around the inherent value concept while singer argues for equal consideration of interests of human beings and animals. Regan therefore holds that human beings should not raise animals for the sake of eating them because this way they will be a means to our end and their rights will not have been exercised Regan versus Singer’s perspective I think that Singer supported his argument effectively especially when he said that animals also experience pain subjected to them by human beings and that h umans should consider them as equals and hence their interest should also be effectively considered. I believe that this argument is better than Regan’s argument that we should consider the animals as individuals and not totally focus on the interests. This is because animals and human beings cannot be considered to be totally the same because of their difference in anatomy and the lack of consciousness in animals. Singer’s argument is therefore better placed because all living things despite being humans or animals have rights and these rights should be respected and honored. Conclusion Moral theories recognize that animals have the same rights and interests as human beings. Singer therefore cements his argument on the principle of equal consideration of interests which states that animals and humans should be given equal rights and interest regarding the environment. Regan on the other hand heavily relies on the concept of inherent value and he argues that utilizing animals as a means to our ends is morally wrong because it denies them from enjoying their rights Works Cited Pluhar, Edgar. Beyond prejudice: the moral significance of human and non human animals. Durham: Duke University Press. 1995. Print Singer, Peterson. Not for humans only: the place of non humans in environmental issues. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. 2008. print This essay on Theories of Philosophy on Animals was written and submitted by user Cecilia Reyes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Writing With an Outline and Two Sample Paragraphs

Essay Writing With an Outline and Two Sample ParagraphsWriting an essay outline and two sample paragraphs is a good way to test yourself. It will let you know where you are going with your writing. You can then work on getting your point across clearly without having to give so much of an outline. Many writers find that it is also easier to do this in the first draft.There are some things that you can learn from writing an essay outline and two sample paragraphs. There is also one or two tips that you should keep in mind when doing this exercise. The first tip is that you need to have a focus for your essay.If you have trouble finding a focus for your essay, then try to focus on something that will help you with your research. For example, if you were studying for an exam then you might think about studying for a more general topic. Maybe you would like to read some historical books. This would help to bring your attention to a particular topic.The second tip that you need to keep in mind is that you need to be flexible with your essays. When you write an outline for a specific period of time, your focus will probably not be as focused as you might like. You need to give yourself the freedom to rewrite your essay over again until you get it right. This is something that is quite hard to do if you only write one or two times.You can use this to your advantage by using a different method of writing for different overall research topics. That way you will have fresh ideas for different parts of your paper. This will give you more power when it comes to writing the paper and more confidence in yourself.The next tip that you should keep in mind is that a rough draft of your essay is necessary. Even if you plan to rewrite it, it still needs to be a rough draft. A rough draft is basically like a draft of the project that you would like to complete.This means that you need to write the outline with care. Even if you are rewriting it, you still need to use this outline. This will help you avoid a lot of trial and error. You might end up with some very interesting topics that you didn't plan for and you might end up having to go back and revise your material.The last tip that you need to keep in mind is that you need to review your outline often. This will help you stay on track with what you are trying to achieve. It will also allow you to refresh your memory and allow you to go back to any ideas that you have forgotten.

6 Reasons You Should Seriously Consider Becoming a Nurse Practitioner

6 Reasons You Should Seriously Consider Becoming a Nurse Practitioner Ever thought about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners  are a combination of both nursing and medical care. These practitioners are able to help patients one step further  than a registered nurse. A nurse practitioner  can prescribe medicine, look at patients, diagnose illnesses, and provide treatments, similar to a physician. Here are 6 advantages of becoming a nurse practitioner.  Source [Ohio University]

Organizational Health and Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Health and Safety - Essay Example Harris (2007) proposes preventive OHS strategies that can be used to provide to an employee-friendly environment in modern organizations. He proposes that the best strategy to control risk factors in the working environment is to institute mitigation measures as a pro-active action to guarantee employee safety, rather than compensate them while they risk their lives. In his view, this would include protective clothing for technical personnel, gas masks for individual working in environments with chemical gases and chemical treatment of gases before their release.The government in many states has instituted government policies to regulate pollution and the health and safety issues that arise within organizations as a strategy of protecting the community. In the UK, the British non-departmental civic body provided regulations to safeguard the health of the employees in their occupations.Other OHS activists have suggested an integrated strategy that includes risk mitigation and employee compensation to ensure a healthy working environment (Andonakis & Loosemore, 2006). Â   In conclusion, Organizational Health and Safety has become a major concern for the human resource management in most of the states. The changes in the working environment have resulted from the incentives of companies to integrate technology in every business aspect, hence bringing a whole new environment in the workplace. It has predisposed certain groups of employees to higher risks of suffering from injury or illnesses resulting from the environment they work in.... In the last 30 years, industrial revolution has become evident in most parts of the world including UK (Holmes & Gifford, 2002); most countries have engaged in industrial development as a strategy to develop their economic status by providing cost effective goods and providing employment for the majority of employees. The industries have attracted many employees in the diverse departments of the organization and the economic benefit that has resulted from this kind of trend cannot be undermined. However, this has brought a new challenge to the employees’ health and safety welfare due to the environmental impact of these industries. For instance, petroleum industries have become a great threat not only to the health of employees but to the world at large. The emissions associated with these companies contain a lot of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and sulfur-dioxide which is known for their atmospheric pollution. This has become a demotivation for employees in this secto r and their withdrawal has had adverse effects on productivity of these companies. In brief, changes in the industrial sector has changed the working environment, exposing its employees to toxic gases that may are hazardous to their lives. Another change that has impacted on the health and safety issues in the work environment is the introduction of sophisticated technology in the workplace. The investment of many companies in the IT technology has been emphasized due to the technological demands of the dynamic market conditions. It is indisputable that introduction of this technology has come along with numerous merits in the transformation of service efficiency. With implementation of LAN technology it is possible for managers to

Determine the best deal between two different computers Essay

Determine the best deal between two different computers - Essay Example Dell has its own pros and is an amazing product, but when it comes to buying a computer, Mac takes the first place because when compared to Dell it has more pros. There are many things I have discovered in my research and would like to share them all with you. First and foremost, let us consider the software used for both the computers. Since minority uses Mac, therefore most software manufacturing companies find it prolific to manufacture software that can be used on personal computers like Dell, rather than those that are used on Mac. For this reason, we can find a whole range of software for personal computers like Dell but we do have the luxury to choose software for Mac as well. There are many specialized software for Mac as well. People who are in some way linked with media find Mac better than Personal computers like Dell. Mac offers great technical support for such people. (123helpme.com, 2011) Also, the factor regarding price comes, and people argue that Mac is more expensive than personal computers like Dell. In this case, people only talk about the initial costs incurred. If we consider the price that Microsoft charges if the software is being used on more than one personal computer. Mac does not have any charges for client access on a server. (123helpme.com, 2011) Plus, there is quite some difference between the usage of Mac and Dell. Some argue that Mac is not as easy as personal computers like Dell. However, this is just a myth. Mac is as easy for usage as Dell or any other personal computer. Furthermore, Windows can run on Mac easily but no personal computer can run Mac natively. Some even say and have observed that Mac is way faster than the rest of the personal computers. (Make use of, 2009) Also, on personal computers there is a massive threat of viruses. On the other hand, the Personal Computers are recommended to have antivirus installed in them. Yet, it still gets virus and gets

Writing Conclusion and summary for the Report Essay

Writing Conclusion and summary for the Report - Essay Example The importance of constructing new storage ponds has increased in importance due to heightened concerns regarding droughts. The District has Conditional Rights to build these four ponds, which together could have water rights to hold up to 13 acre feet. The purpose of our involvement was to perform a technical analysis, water capacity estimate, feasibility study, design, cost estimate, and draft application for building up to four additional water augmentation ponds within the Districts territory. The following deliverables were requested: 4. Design for each of the four detention ponds including the proposed construction sequence, pond liners, water input sources, pond water capacity, outlet works including water flow back into the watershed, flood protection, erosion control, landscaping, and costs. As part of our investigation, we performed a site visit on January 29 and also met with Mr. Laves to obtain the background on the FHMD storage ponds. We also MoreInformationHere. This report contains our findings, conclusions, and recommendations. Pond areas lacking sufficient amount of clay are highly susceptible to excessive seepage. Pond areas can be sealed by clay blankets to prevent seepage. The clay blankets are placed on pond areas where â€Å"Water is to be impounded as well as the upstream slope of the embankment†. (USDA Ponds 63) Minimum clay blanket requires 20 percent clay and to reduce cost, clay can be obtained from borrow areas close to the ponds. â€Å"The minimum compacted thickness is 12 inches for all depths of water under 10 feet. Increase this thickness by 2 inches for each foot of water over 10 feet and above.† (USDA Ponds 63) Clay blankets are constructed similar to earth embankments and are spread uniformly over pond areas in layers of 6 to 8 inches and each layer should be compacted completely, â€Å"under optimum moisture conditions†. The clay blankets

Free Yellow Wallpaper Essays: Womens Subordination :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

Women's Subordination in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   "The Yellow Wallpaper," written in 1892 by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a chilling study of insanity. It is a bitter story of a young woman driven to insanity by a "loving" husband-doctor, who imposes Mitchell's "rest cure."1 This short story vividly reflects a woman in torment. This story starts out with a hysterical woman who is overprotected by her "loving" husband John. She is taken to a summer home to recover from a nervous condition. She is told to rest and sleep; she is not even allowed to write. "I must put this away,--he hates to have me write a word." This shows how controlling John is over her as both husband and doctor. She is "absolutely forbidden to "work" until" she's "well again." Here, John seems to be more of a father than a husband. Like the husband in Ibsen's A Doll House, John is being the dominant person in the marriage: a sign of typical middle-class. Although the narrator feels desperate, John tells her that there is "no reason" for how she feels; she must dismiss those "silly fantasies." In other words, John treats her like a child and gives her reason to doubt herself. "Of course it is only nervousness," she decides. She tries to rest, to do as she is told, like a child, but suffers because John does not believe that she is ill. This makes her feel inadequate and unsure of her own sanity. He "does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him." She feels that she should be "a good girl" and appreciate the protective love John offers to her. "He takes all care from me, and I feel so basely ungrateful not to value it more. . . . He took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose. . . . He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had, and that I must take care of myself for his sake, and keep well." In telling her to keep well, John just expresses more doubt about her having any real illness. She tries to discuss her feelings, but this brings only a "stern reproachful look" and she goes back to bed. "Really dear you are better," John says over and over.

The Benetton Supply Chain

THE BENETTON SUPPLY CHAIN – CASE STUDY Retail operations – main objectives Benetton? s core business is in the manufacturing, production and sale of casual and sportswear, which accounts for 95% of total revenues (Camuffo et al, 2001: 47). The company has a market presence in over 120 countries and has consistently generated revenues exceeding $2 billion throughout this decade (Industry profile, 2007: 15). It has 5,000 retail outlets around the world, the vast majority of which are run by independent managers as part of a franchise arrangement whereby the licensee? of those outlets sell products which carry the Benetton brand name (Skjott-Larsen et al 2007: 94). A key objective of Benetton HQ (based in Treviso, Italy) has always been to retain overall control on every aspect of product sales, thereby ensuring that the Benetton â€Å"total look† is adhered to. The company is renowned for having a distinctive philosophy which is espoused through controversial adver tising techniques (Dapiran 1992:8).Its global network of sales agents each holds responsibility for their own geographic area. They work closely with franchise operators in the sale and distribution of its goods, as well as overseeing all aspects of merchandising (Camuffo et al 2001: 47). A global information system unites every link in the supply chain. Stiff competition has forced Benetton to radically change its retail strategy (Economist: 9 November 2004). To that end it has introduced over 100 „mega-stores? nd, whilst the majority remain under the franchise system, the company has decided to take direct ownership and control of a few as it seeks to form a closer relationship with its clientele; the logic being that this will facilitate a deeper understanding of customer preferences (Camuffo et al 2001:50). One expert has stated that Benetton – a former market leader – is lagging behind its competitors, not through any defects in its supply chain, but more be cause it is â€Å"less good at seeing the opportunity†, inferring that the franchise system is to blame because it creates a barrier between company and customer.Zara, on the other hand, is proving to be far more successful because of it has adopted „agile? supply chain practices (Cane 2007:1). Diversifying into new product ranges such as the sportswear market, as well as an added emphasis on its lifestyle branding is a key pillar of the new approach. Its Fabrica, Killer Loop and Playlife brands are all geared towards capturing a large slice of the youth market (FT: 9 May 2003). As the Managing Director explains, â€Å"we want the market to know that Benetton is about more than just colourful sweaters.It? s a lifestyle concept† (HargraveSilk 2003:1). The Asian markets are vital to Benetton? s future retail operations objectives, recording a 35% profit rise in Russia and 50% rise in India in 2007 (Women? s Wear Daily: 14 November 2007). Although Europe remains Ben etton? s largest market it has recently refocused its attention towards building brand awareness in the emerging markets of Asia, the Middle East and the Far East (Evans 2004:1).One insider sums up the Benetton retail philosophy, when (s)he states that â€Å"we do not want to start with high prices to attract people later on with high discounts, but we want our customers to appreciate every time of the year that there is the right ratio between quality and price† (Evans 2004:1). Physical distribution operation –main objectives The company describes itself as „vertically de-integrated? , meaning that its core functional activities such as design and global strategy are still centralized.Nonetheless it is willing to outsource those activities where it is unable to achieve in-house economies of scale. Its logistics operation has always been directly controlled, in large part owing to the integral part it plays to the companies overall success. Key to effectiveness i s the rapid flow of market intelligence between customer and factory. This is achieved through maximising the benefits of EDI technology which facilitates direct flow of communication between the agent networks representing the 5000 retail outlets.EDI information allows Benetton manufacturers to delay the dyeing process up until a clear understanding is reached on market requirements. This eliminates the build up of wasteful inventories, thereby reducing costs, slashing cycle times and maximising efficiencies. Once this information is relayed to the centre, Benetton is able to arrange bulk delivery of products from its regional distribution centres which are highly automated and thus able to cope with demand.The company describes their strong track record in distribution as being down to its „360 degree vision; in other words a recognition from the outset as to the strategic importance of logistics through integrating suppliers, manufacturers and retailers in a value chain tha t thrived on speed, efficiency and flexibility (Dapiran 1992:9-11). Factory & suppliers – main objectives Benetton? s manufacturing processes are characterised by strong upstream vertical integration which entails significant output at its own production entres (22 in Italy and 10 abroad), as well as outsourcing the more labourintensive tasks such as tailoring and ironing (Camuffo et al 2001:49). The Treviso HQ has overall control over design activities. CAD technology is fully utilised to maximise opportunities for the speedy bringing to market of mass produced garments. This is achieved through the effective usage of 500 subcontractors who work in the vicinity of the companies HQ and production base.The sub-contractor group, often themselves former Benetton managers, organise the second tier of small factories who undertake the labour-intensive processes (Skjott- Larsen et al 2007: 95-96). A pyramid analogy has been used to describe the hierarchical nature of this relations hip, with Benetton at the apex, the sub-contractors forming the second tier and the army of small workshops forming the bottom layer (Harrison 1993: 160) Benetton directly controls the supply of raw materials thereby achieving cost savings in supplier overheads.It has a very close relationship with the subcontractor base, thus ensuring that the factories under their control are able to satisfy market trends at short notice. This is a distinct advantage to their competitors who do not enjoy such flexibility and are hampered with fixedcost overheads (Skjott-Larsen et al 2007:97). Consider the following statistic: in 1990 90% of Benetton garments were produced in Italy. Now it is only 30% and within a few years it is expected to fall to only 10% (Economist: 8 February 2007).Such is the dramatic impact of globalisation. Benetton has responded by remaining true to its philosophy of tight central control by replicating its Treviso production model on a global basis. For instance Benetton Hungary has production oversight of 7 countries within the region (Camuffo et al 2001: 49). This is in keeping with the underlying company philosophy of creating global brands which transcend national boundaries. How well do these three interconnecting sets of operations fit together?For decades Benetton has consistently demonstrated that getting the right mix of the 3 supply chain functions is critical if market success is to be achieved. Its franchise network has proved to be adept at communicating critical market trend information via its EDI system to HQ who alerts the manufacturing side to the real-time needs of the market. Use of sophisticated CAD/ CAM technology has enabled Benetton to gain the upper hand on its competitors by being quick and flexible at this point in the production process (Dapiran 1992:9-10.Benetton has successfully exploited I. T. advantages from an early stage. Its Geis global integrated network has enabled agents to forward customer order details to the 500 sub-contractors based in the Veneto heartland where the company manufacturing capability has historically been located. Within days they are able to receive multiple orders from various country agents and rapidly set in motion the manufacturing work by fully exploiting the vast network of sub-contracted labour.The system is also connected to Benetton manufacturing plants worldwide (Johnston 1994: 2-3). Benetton is famous for using „postponement? tactics at the actual sequencing point of the production process, whereby dying of the garments is not completed until the agent network have provided market intelligence on what particular products are in demand in which locations. Tang points out the advantages of postponement when declaring that it has â€Å"proven to be a costeffective mass customisation tool to handle regular fluctuations under normal circumstances† (Tang 1996: 38).Camuffo has demonstrated that in recent years Benetton has successfully risen to a more c hallenging market environment by opting for a strategy that involved increasing its overall ownership and control of supply chain assets and only outsourcing those areas where the company was not in a position to achieve economies of scale. He points to the paradox of tighter centralized control over the whole supply chain, yet at the same time being able to achieve sufficient flexibility to rise to market challenges (Camuffo et al 2001: 52).There can be no doubt that Benetton prefers quite rigid control over processes, despite the tendency to opt for sub-contracting relationships with suppliers. It remains to be seen whether or not Benetton can sustain its competitive edge, particularly in the emerging markets of Asia, where much of its energy is now focused. The early signs are good, however it has been shown that competitors who are able to display more „agile? working practices can edge out established brands in a very short space of time. Zara is a case in point. SUPPLY C HAIN DIAGRAMHQ, Treviso Agent network EDI system Production hubs (32 worldwide; 22 in Italy) Outsourced factory production Global distribution system Franchise operators Mega stores 5000+ Retail outlets References Camuffo, A. , Romano, P and Vinelli, A (2001) „Back to the future: Benetton transforms its global network? , Sloan Management Review Volume 43(1) Cane, A. , „Agility: flexibility takes over from planning? Financial Times 20 November 2007. 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