Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Jordanian Healthcare System Essay - 1085 Words

Introduction Jordan is an Arab country, situated in the Middle East, bordered by Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Israel. Located at the crossing point of a number of major highways which connect the Middle East, the country is strategically important, but also the destination for successive waves of immigrants. Jordan’s large immigrant population has created an significant and lasting impact upon the nature of the country’s health care system. History of Health Care in Jordan The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a constitutional monarchy that gained independence from Great Britain on May 25, 1946. With a population of just over 6 million, 82.6% of Jordanians live in urban areas, and 17.4 % in rural areas. The political system is†¦show more content†¦The country spends approximately 6.1% of Gross Domestic Product on healthcare. The Ministry of Health (MOH) is the biggest single provider of health care services, covering approximately 40% of the population. Private insurance covers approximately 20%, while the remaining population that is not eligible for free health care, may still purchase it at highly subsidized prices. It is possible for everyone in Jordan to receive some form of health care. The public sector programs are comprehensive and include pharmaceuticals, with minimal cost to patient. The uninsured received highly subsidized public health services, but have to pay full price for pharmaceuticals. Private insurance policies vary widely in the coverage they provide. Jordan has achieved universal child immunization. Although nursing homes exist in Jordan, the older population is often cared for by family members. The country’s health care infrastructure is considered to be modern, with health care being well distributed throughout the country. One problem area is Bedouin access to health care. The Bedouin or â€Å"desert dwellers† live primarily in the desert and provide the origins of a large part of the Jordanian population (â€Å"The people,† n.d.). A study by Hasna, Hundt, Al-Smairan and Alzaroo (2010) of the quality of primary nursing care for Bedouins inShow MoreRelatedThe Syrian Conflict Of The United Nations Inter Agency On Water Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesis ranked one of the ten water-depressed countries in the world. The growth in Syrian population has increased this strain, with UN estimates revealing that it may take weeks before a single drop reaches a local tap. The crisis has led both the Jordanian community and Syrian refugees to seek solutions, which has led to extracting groundwater from unkempt and polluted areas. This result has brought forth an increase in diseases and greater rise in mortality rates. 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